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【新教材】2020学年高一英语Book3新教材同步练习材料(人教版)
必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse cultures经典句型练
第一部分:教材原句重点解析
1.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills,...
有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上,……
[分析] :many sitting on top of big hills 为独立主格结构,相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句,即many of which sit on top of big hills.
He lay on his back,his hands _________________(cross) under his head.
他双手交叉放在头下面,仰面躺着。
Time___________________(permit),we'll have a dictation today.
如果时间允许的话,今天我会听写。
树叶到处飘落,我突然意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves ________________(fall) here and there,I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
2.can't wait!等不及想做(某事)
(教材P29)can't wait!我等不及想(去了)!
[分析] :本句是I can't wait to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District的省略形式,句意“我迫不及待想去列治文区的一个爵士乐酒吧”。can't wait to do sth./for sth.某人等不及想做某事。
We can't wait to have a try.我们等不及想要尝试一下。
They_________________________a view of that singer.他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。
3.(教材P28)This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.
这个区过去是这个城市的贫民区,但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。
[分析] 本句为并列句,but连接两个并列句。used to意为“过去常常”后跟动词原形。
4.(教材P28)In the same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco,which started a gold rush. 同年,在旧金山附近发现了金矿,于是开始了淘金热。
[分析] 本句为复合句,which引导非限制性定语从句。which代指前面的gold was discovered...这件事。
5.(教材P28)The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
这家博物馆特别好地向我们展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。
[分析] 本句为复合句。how引导的从句作showing的宾语。
第二部分:教材原句大考查。
1.In the afternoon,I __________________ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午,我去了展示加里福尼亚历史变化的一家当地的博物馆。
2.In the same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco,_________ a gold rush.
同年,在旧金山附近发现了金矿,于是开始了一场淘金热。
解析:which 引导的定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,which这件事
3.(教材P32)_____________,Chinese immigrants _________ the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,中国移民是在修铁路和陶金时期在这里定居的。
4. (教材P32)There is Chinese food to ___________,...有适合每个人口味的中国食物,……
5. (教材P33)Does the city/town introduction __________________ all th