2019-2020学年北京高三英语学习专题 英语中非谓语的表意功能辨析 (共2份打包)

英语中非谓语的表意功能辨析 高三年级英语学科 1 1 语法意义 2 解题思路 3 阅读链接 4 写作链接 CONTENTS 目 录 2 语法意义 01 3 重申英语语法大厦的基础：什么是句子？ 英文中，什么叫做句子？英语的句子概念与中文有什么不同？ 我坐在舅舅的腿上，他哄着我，我觉得很温暖。 Sitting on my uncle’s lap, being humored all the way, I was feeling very good. 英语中，什么叫做句子 英语句子的特点 句子=谓语结构 一个简单句里有且仅有一个谓语结构 4 句子的进化 He loves the girl. The girl is wearing a hat. He loves the girl who is wearing the hat. He loves the girl wearing the hat. 简单句 复合句 简单句 主动，进行 他喜欢那个女孩，那个女孩戴着帽子。 He loves the girl, the girl is wearing a hat. He is an understanding man. 主动 现在分词 （对比 understood?） 5 感受语法的“表意”功能-现在分词 He loves the girl wearing the hat. He is an understanding man. We dream of those endless days at the beach, __________(lie) on the sand and ___________(enjoy) the bright and __________ (burn) sun. For the first time, I saw May ___________ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. _______________ (sign) up for the activity, I returned home immediately to prepare the luggage. The number of companies __________(offer) them work increased. 主动，进行 lying enjoying burning burning burnt 主动 6 感受语法的“表意”功能-现在分词 He loves the girl wearing the hat. He is an understanding man. For the first time, I saw May ___________ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. _______________ (sign) up for the activity, I returned home immediately to prepare the luggage. The number of companies __________(offer) them work increased. 主动，进行 sitting Having signed 主动 offering 7 句子的进化 He was taken to hospital. He had been bitten by a dog. Because he had been bitten by a dog, he was taken to hospital. Bitten by a dog, he was taken to hospital. 简单句 复合句 简单句 及物动词：被动，完成 The ground was covered with fallen leaves. 不及物动词： falling fallen 完成 过去分词 8 感受语法的“表意”功能-过去分词 Bitten by a dog, he was taken to hospital. The ground was covered with fallen leaves. _____________(ask) what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. According to the