内容正文:
阅读中推理判断题的解题策略分析
高三年级英语学科
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1
整体命题特点
2
正确选项特点
3
干扰选项特点
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解题策略分析
CONTENTS
目 录
2
整体命题特点
01
3
推理判断题在高考英语中的重要地位
年份
(全国卷) 2019(15题) 2018
(15题) 2017
(15题) 2016
(15题) 2015
(15题)
推断题数量 4 3 3 3 2
年份
(北京卷) 2019
(15题) 2018(15题) 2017
(15题) 2016
(15题)
推断题数量 3 2 4 3
推理判断题涉及篇目较广,主要集中在C、D篇,在文章体裁上多为说明文或议论文,在话题上多为科技、社会类文章。这类题层次较高、难度较大。
推理判断题的整体命题特点
推理判断题常见的题干有:
1) It can be inferred from the text that...
2) We can conclude that...
3) The text is intended for...
4) This passage shows/suggests that...
5) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that...
6) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
7) According to the author, the next step of the study might be...
8) This passage would be most likely to be found in...
推理判断题的整体命题特点
推理判断题的命题区间往往出现在以下几处:
文章或者段落的首尾部分。这一部分往往会引出文章的主题,总结全文或者全段内容,通常会设计推理判断题;
文章中间的引言部分。引用的内容可能从正面或者反面来支持作者的观点,引文的字里行间隐含的内容往往是命题人设题的依据;
文章结论建议处。文章中出现the study suggests, the research indicates, the report shows 等类似结论、建议性表达方式时,通常是文章中提到的研究结果或者报告的结论,命题人往往在此设置推理判断题。
正确选项特点
02
7
正确选项的特点
What are the features of correct answers?
对应文中关键细节,做出合理推断。
(2018北京卷 C) Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme(一种酶) to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”
Q: It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might________.
A. help to raise worms B. help to make plastic bags
C. be used to clean the oceans D. be produced in factories in future
8
正确选项的特点
What are the features of correct answers?
基于全文不同段落的信息,做出综合概括。
(2019全国卷IB)For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should …should…”Chri