人教版八下英语第一单元知识总结

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、单元重点词法 1. should 的用法 = be supposed to 1 表示“应当，应该”，给对方提出建议 You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮助你妈妈做家务。 2 用在第一人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。 What should I do? 我应该做什么？ Should I go? 我应该离开吗？ 2. take one’s temperature 量体温 Her doctor says she has to rest and take medicine twice a day. 医生说她必须休息并且一天吃两次药。 It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others. 劝告别人容易，接受劝告就很难了。 3. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 1）写出下列句中surprise的词性 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. （名词） He is surprised that they all agreed to go with him. （形容词） What they did surprised him. （动词） 2）surprised VS surprising surprised adj.感到吃惊的 I was surprised to see her in the school. surprising adj.令人感到吃惊的 But it is not surprising. 3）to one’s + 情感名词 to one’s delight 令人欣喜的是 to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 to one’s excitement 令人激动的是 4. lie的用法 v. 撒谎 eg. The child lied to his teacher about his reasons for being late. v. 躺 eg. She is lying in bed with a bad cold. v. 坐落于 eg. Beijing