【新教材精创】9.1 Active Learning 导学案（1）-北师大版高中英语必修第三册

UNIT-9 Learning Lesson-1导学案 1. 本课生词、词组 2. 本课语法——后接-ing和不定式作宾语的动词 非谓语动词作宾语 1. 以下动词接动词不定式作宾语： afford, agree, arrange, attempt, ask, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, intend, know, manage, offer, persuade, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish等。 例如： He managed to escape from the fire. 他设法从火中逃走了。 My mother attempted to pass the driving the test, but she failed to do it. 我妈妈想通过驾驶考试，但她没能做到。 注意：①不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。 例如： I find it hard to get on well with my roommate. (it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to get on well with my roommate) ②“特殊疑问词/whether+不定式”的结构作及物动词的宾语，可以转化为宾语从句。本结构中的动词不定式一般采用主动形式。 例如： The couple hasn’t decided where to travel. (The couple hasn’t decided where they will travel.) The students knew what to expect in the new term. (The students knew what they could expect in the new term.) 2. 以下动词或动词短语跟动名词作宾语 admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, envy, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape(避免；逃避), finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss(未达到，错过), practice, suggest(建议), c