Unit 10-九年级全一册英语知识点思维导图（人教新目标版）

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 $$ 人教新目标版九年级全一册 Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands Section A 1.be supposed to do... 词意 应该做…… =should / ought to 表示劝告、建议、义务、责任 后+V.原 否定形式：be not supposed to eg: You're not supposed to be here. Do you realize I'm supposed to kill you? 2.expect句型 be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事；被期望做某事 eg: Soldiers are often left in the dark as to where they will be deployed or what they will be expected to do. expect sb./sth. 期待某人或某物 eg: Do not expect too much of him. expect (sb.)to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 eg: You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with. expect+that 从句 预料…… I expect that we will see more and more joint ventures. 3.shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb. shake one's hand shake sb. by the hand shake 过去式: shook 过去分词: shaken 4.greet 词意 v. 和……打招呼；迎接 =say hello to 后+名词/代词作宾语 5.mistake n.错误 短语 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 eg: I would have made a big mistake only you advised. by mistake 错误地；由于差错 make no mistake 别搞错 mistake for v. 把…错认为 6.happen 词意 v. 发生 eg. But how and when did it happen? 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态 辨析 take place 常指（某事）按计划进行或发生 happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生 7.surprise to one’s surprise 词意：让某人吃惊的是 in surprise 词意：惊奇地 8.relax辨析 relax v. 使放松 relaxed adj. 主语通常是人 relaxing adj. 主语通常是物 9.value 作及物动词 词意：“重视；珍视” eg: I value friendship very highly. 作名词 词意：“价值” eg：Good books are of great value to students. 10.drop by 词意 顺便访问；随便进入 =come over to 后可接表示地点的名词 eg：Drop by often when you are free. 11.after all 词意：毕竟；终归 all的相关短语 1. first of all,意为“首先”，强调次序 2. in all,意为“总共，总计” 3. above all,意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意 12.effort n. 努力；尽力 eg: All their efforts were in vain. effort的常用短语 put more effort into sth.更加努力干某事 make a good/every/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 without effort 毫不费力 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 13.keep keep sb. doing sth. 词意：让/使某人一直做某事 结构：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 eg: I keep them waiting at the gate. keep doing something 词意：不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事 eg: