Unit 1 Grammar Focus 语法专练（全练）-【优化设计】2019-2020学年八年级下册初二英语同步学考(人教版)

rammar focus语法专练|英语 Grammar focus语法专练 3.表示命令和要求,语气比较强烈。如 语法小结 We should respect our teachers and parents.我们应 该尊敬老师和父母 反身代词的用法 You shouldn' be so careless.你不应该这么粗心。 1.概念及组成 4.表示预测和可能性。如 反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它是 ld be a teacher.他应该是一位老师。 由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人 They should be in the classroom.他们应该在教室里。 称代词宾格形式,加词尾-self或- selves组成 人称 语法小练 数第一人称|第二人称 第三人称 I.单项选择 单数 myself yourself himself/ herself/itself 1.Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves her? Nobody She taught 2.用法 C herself D ①反身用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同2. Who will come to help us? 人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个 Nobody. We have to depend on ourselves D. our 结构不完整的错句。如 3.Many people play with mobile phones all day I teach myself English at home.我在家自学英语。 instead of reading books Jane is too young to look after hersel.简年纪太小, Thats too bad. Everyone be a book lover 以至于不能照顾自己 Reading is more enjoyable ②强调用法 B should C. would D. must 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强4.You drive your car so fast. It's very 某个名词或者代词的语气,可译为“亲自;本人”。此 dangerou 时,它在句中作同位语,即使去掉,也不影响句子的 A wouldnt B shouldnt 完整性。如 D. mightn't He himself didnt know what to do.他自己也不知5. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt 道该做什么。(作主语同位语,可紧跟主语之后,也 A himself 可置于句末) myse D. yourse You can go and ask John himself.你可以去问约翰Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 本人。(作宾语同位语,紧跟在宾语之后) He shouldn't (eat) too much meat 拓展】含反身代词的常见短语 2. They finished their homework by learn sth. by oneself自学 (him) in the park yesterday enjoy oneself玩得开心 help oneself to...随便吃 4. Help (you) to some beef, boys. look after oneself照顾自己 5. She hurt (her ) when playing volleyball improve oneself提高自己 yesterday afternoon. 情态动词 should的用法 Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词 should作情态动词,意为“应该,应当”,可用于各1. He should drink hot tea with honey.(改为否定句) 种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语,只能 和动词原形连用。其否定形式是在其后加mot,可缩写2. She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般 为 shouldn't;变为一般疑问句时, should提到主语之 疑问句) 前。它的用法如下 she medicine on the 1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议,一般意为“应该;应 cut? 3. You should see a dentist.(对画线部分提问) You should eat lots of healthy food.你应该多吃些 健康的食品 4. T