（课件+音频）Unit 1 What's the matter？ Section A-2019-2020学年2月八年级英语同步【自学课件】

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 知识点 01 重点词汇 02 语法知识 03 课文精读 04 课后练习 词形变换 lie v. 躺，平躺，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain，现在分词lying. lie v. 说谎,其过去式为lied,过去分词为lied,现在分词lying,lie还是名词。 lay V. 下蛋，放置，其过去式为laid,过去分词为laid，现在分词laying. eg: The man lying on the ground lied that he had laid the money on the desk. 躺在地面上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放到桌子上了。 1. lie 典例剖析 —Jack, I have working out the math problem. —Don't worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. exprement 【解析】句意：——杰克，我做不出来这道数学题。——不要着急。我来帮你。 2. surprise （1）to one’s surprise意为＂使……惊讶的；出乎……意料＂，一般位于句首。其中one’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。eg： To my surprise, I won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech contest. 令我惊奇的是，在昨天的英语演讲比赛中我获得了一等奖。 surprise词性辨析 1. I don’t want to surprise her. 我不想让她惊讶。 2. Let’s give Mom a surprise! 咱们给妈妈一个惊喜吧！ 3. What surprising news! 多么令人惊讶的消息呀！ 4. I was surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到意外。 surprise 动词 surprise sb surprise 名词 to one’s surprise，give sb a surprise，in surprise surprising 形容词 常修饰物 surprised 形容词 be surprised at sth be surprised to do sth 常用人作主语 be surprised that 典例剖析 —How was your life in England? —Quite different from here. _____________, people there drink tea with milk. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning 3. trouble trouble n. 问题；苦恼 trouble常用作不可数名词，相当于difficulty，意为“困难；苦恼” （1）get (sb.) into trouble 意为“使某人)陷入困境”。 eg： If I don’t clock in before 9, I’ll get into trouble! 我要是9点前没有上班打卡，我就会遇到麻烦的！ （2）be in trouble意为“陷入困境中” 。 eg： Now he is in trouble, we should go all out to help him. 现在他遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。 （3）have trouble /difficulty/problems with sth.＝have trouble /difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难” 。 eg： His son had trouble climbing up the hill. 他儿子爬这座山很困难。 （4）What’s the trouble (with you)? (你)怎么了？ （5）trouble动词，表示＂使烦恼，使忧虑；麻烦＂。 eg： Could I trouble you to open the door? 能麻烦你开一下门吗？ 重点 典例剖析 —Jack, I have working out the math problem. —Don't worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. exprement 【解析】