2020高考英语课标版《3年高考2年模拟》 (二轮：课件+练习）专题四　语法填空 (共2份打包)

2020版《3年高考2年模拟》（二轮）专有资源 专题四 语法填空 说明文专练 题组一 Passage 1(2019新疆第二次适应性检测) People use the word “friend ” in a 　1　 (various) of ways. A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you’ve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.   For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 　2　struggle. It’s easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you don’t need to be clever or 　3　 (charm) to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be　4　(them). There’s an old saying, “A friend is someone who knows you well—and 　5　(like) you anyway.”  There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your　6　(strong), talents and achievements. That way, when you meet people, you’ll know　7　you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 　8　others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, it’s a good idea 　9　 (join)a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar interests. Good friends 　10　(usual) like the same things.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　   6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  答案　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。 1.variety　考查固定搭配。句意:人们以各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配 a variety of,意为“各种各样的”。 2.a　考查冠词。句意:对其他人来说,它可能是一件难事。此处struggle为可数名词,表示“难事”,且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a。 3.charming　考查词性转换。根据空前的clever or并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词。 4.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:很容易交朋友的人明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语 People可知,此处应用 themselves。 5.likes　考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,且此处和 knows在从句中作并列谓语,故填likes。 6.strengths　考查名词。根据后面的talents和achievements并结合句意可知,此处应用名词形式,且 strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词,所以用strengths。 7.what　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语,故用what引导该宾语从句。 8.in　考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。 show an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”,为固定用法。 9.to join　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填 to join。 10.usually　考查副词。句意:好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空格处修饰空后的动词like,故用副词 usually。 Passage 2(2019安徽安庆二模) The New Year is a family reunion to Chinese.