内容正文:
Unit 1 Helping those in need
单元小结
一、重点单词,短语和句式
要点 1:raise
1.raise是动词,意为“筹募;增加;提高”。
2.raise money 筹募资金 raise one’s spirits使振奋
【辨析】raise与rise
两者均可意为“提高;上升”,区别在于:
(1)raise 通常是及物动词,后接宾语。
He raises his voice. 他提高了他的嗓音。
(2)rise 通常是不及物动词,后不接宾语。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
【典例分析】
1. Please raise your hand if you know the answer. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. put down B. put on C. put up
2. Every year, many singers attend the live show to r_________ money for the children’s schooling.(据首字母完成句子)
要点 2: disabled
disabled是形容词,意为“丧失能力的;有残疾的”。
(1)disable v. 使……失去能力
He was disabled in the accident. 他在那次事故中成了残疾。
(2)able adj. 有能力的
We were able to do this. 我们有能力做到这个。
【典例分析】
1.He is old enough to be_______(disabled)to take care of himself.
2.不要嘲笑残疾人。(完成句子)
Don’t laugh at _________ __________.
要点3:suffer
suffer (因疾病等)受苦;受折磨
suffer from 受……折磨
【典例分析】
1. Some people in the poor village are still s______ from hunger.(根据首字母完成单词拼写)
2.快进来吧,这样你就不会受外面寒冷的折磨。(完成句子)
Come in quickly so you won’t ________ ________ the cold outside.
要点 4:organize
organize
v. 组织;筹备
organized
adj. 有组织的
organizer
n. 组织者
organization
n.组织
【典例分析】
1.They organized a concert for the Christmas. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. joined B. took part in C. held
2.China joined the World Trade ___________ (organize) some years ago.
要点 5:
(1)lonely 孤独的;寂寞的
(2) alone意为“孤单的;一个人;独自地”, 同义词组为:by oneself或on one’s own。它通常作表语或状语,不能放在名词之前。
lonely
形容词
作表语或定语
孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的
表示(主观感情上的)孤单寂寞。指精神上的孤单。
alone
形容词
作表语
单独的;独自的
表示(客观上的)独自,单独。指形体上的单独,独自一人。
副词
作状语
单独;独自地
【典例分析】
(1) We should do our homework ________.
(2) The poor boy is________ and has no friends.
(3) It is not convenient to live in a(n) ________ area.
(4) I don’t feel ________though I am________ in a strange city.
要点 6:difficult
difficulty 困难;费劲 have difficulty (in) doing
“做……有困难”
difficult adj. 困难的
【典例分析】
1. 选择最佳答案填空。
It’s foggy. I