内容正文:
1.概念
英语中,通过谓语动词形式的各种变化,表示事件(动作)发生的不同时间。
2.谓语V时态题做题思路
1)考虑谓语V与主语之间的主被动关系;
2)根据主句提供的具体时间状语标志,找出对应的谓语时态;
※时间状语表示方式:a. 介词短语 (如:last year, for a week, over the last three months..) 注意介词与时间的综合意义
b. 时间状语从句 (when, since...+从句),注意连词和从句动词的时态
c.时间副词 (如yesterday, tomorrow...)
3)(未给出明显时间) 根据句中动词及上下文意,合理推测出最对应题意的谓语时态;
4)把握固定的考点及语境。
谓语动词时体变化表(主动态)
did
do/does
1.2.3.4.5
6.
had done
have/has
done
will have
done
was/were
doing
am/is/are
doing
will be doing
had been
doing
have/has been
doing
will have been doing
体
时
一般
完成
进行
完成进行
过去
现在
将来
I:一般(过去/现在/将来)
1. 一般过去时(did)
考点一:发生在过去的动作(持续性动词在过去时间的持续),与表过去的时间状语连用;或上下文暗示发生过了
1) When he was young, he ______ in Chongqing for 10 years.
have lived B. had lived
C. lived D. live
C
2) My father ________for the factory for over 30 years before his retirement.
A. has worked B. worked
C. has been working D. works
3) I was out of town at the time, so I don’t
know exactly