高考英语语法一轮复习 独立主格结构讲解(共16张PPT)

非谓语动词 V-ing 形式 不定式 过去分词 1.非谓语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的： 2.但是独立主格却和主句主语不一样,因此是独立的主格. eg: The woman look around the shop , keeping an eye on her baby. Spring coming, the flowers are coming out. Hearing the exciting news , everybody was excited. Having been there many times , he is quite familiar with the place. The policeman entered the dark room , gun in hand. 独立主格结构： 形式：n\pron + 其他成分（doing\done \to do . \adj.\adv\介词短语） 在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，在意思上依附于整个句子，相当于状语，表示时间、原因、条件、或伴随等情况。 It being Sunday, they had no classes. The signal given, the train started. The children were making a snowman, hands red with cold. He sat in the chair, book in hand and pipe in mouth. 原因 时间 伴随 伴随 n. \ pron . + doing/ to do/ done ___________________(因为他很诚实), we like him. ____________________, I had a good rest.(所有的窗子都擦完了) _______________________, a man came up with a practical solution.(正讨论这个问题时) He being honest All the windows cleaned The question being discussed 大多数的独立主格结构可以用“with +宾语+宾语补足语”来代替。 1） He lay there, his