高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气课件(共32张PPT)

Subjunctive mood 1 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜想，而不表示客观存在的事实。 Grammar 与过去事实相反。 与现在事实相反。 与将来事实可能相反。 虚拟语气 在条件句中的应用通常有三种情况： 与过去相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主语的谓语形式 If I (you, he/she, they, we )+had +过去分词 should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. 4. If they had studied hard, they could have done it easily that day. 5. If he had not been ill, he would have made greater progress. 6. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have been in the hospital. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. had been would have passed had got would have caught PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. had met would have gone 与现在相反 条件从句的谓语形