内容正文:
独立主格结构和
with / without复合结构
一.独立主格结构
1.概念:
充当状语 在句中可以表示时间、原因
条件、方式或伴随情况等。
2.结构:
名词/代词 + 非谓语(doing & to do & done)
形容词&副词
介词短语
。
形容词&副词&介词短语&状语从句
非谓语动词
逻辑主语
Taking your age into consideration,
You’d better not go hiking.
Your age taken into consideration,
you’d better not go hiking.
(逻主you)
(逻主your age)
(逻辑主语与整句的主语相同)
(Ⅰ) 名词/代词+分词(过去分词done
& 现在分词doing)
当分词作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主
语不一致时,分词应有自己的逻辑主语,
构成分词的独立结构。一般位于句首,也
可放在句尾;作伴随状语时,常放在句首。
1.________________, they left the meeting – room.(问题解决了)(settle)
2.____________ ,we'll go there on foot.
(时间允许的话)(permit) (cross)
3.He was lying on the grass,(他的手交叉在头下)
__________________________
This problem settled
Time permitting
his hands crossed under his head.
l
(Ⅱ)名词/代词 + (being) 形容词
_________________,he had to stay home to look after her.(他妈妈生病了)
2. He entered the house,(他的鼻子冻得通红)
___________________(