内容正文:
Grammar
Inversion
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
倒装 Inversions
把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把助动词或be 动词或情态动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。
Here comes my mother. (全倒)
Never will Zhou Yang forget….(半倒)
原句自然顺序是:
Many students are there in the classroom.
全部倒装
1.用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语are there之后
其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen 等词代替。
There happened an accident on our way back home yesterday.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
名词
注意:
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here you are !
Out they went.
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
From the valley came a
frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little
boy.
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。
“What’s up, Tom?” ask