内容正文:
专题03 形容词和副词
定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:
作 用
例 句
定 语
You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.
表 语
Your coat is too small.
宾语补足语
The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.
注意:
1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。例如:
You'd better tell us something interesting.
2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。例如:The young should take good care of the old.
3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如:Did you see anybody else?
4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。如:He is careful. He drives carefully.
考点二、副词及其用法
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
副词的位置
多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如:He runs slowly.
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如:They went to the park yesterday morning.
I heard him sing English songs over there.
频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。如:
He is seldom ill.
You must always remember this.
I often write to my parents.
程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。如:I nearly missed the bus.
否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如:She seldom goes out at n