内容正文:
决胜2020年中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品
专题09时态和语态
【考点一】一般现在时
1.(2019 •临沂市)—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?——当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。
2.(2019 •四川省南充市)—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain ________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,现在进行时;B. stopped停止,一般过去时;C. will stop将停,一般将来时。D. stops停止,一般现在时,第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是the rain,第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循:主将从现。本题主句省略,从句主语是the rain,所以用rains。故选D。
【考点二】一般过去时
1.(2019 •泰州市)—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working
C. would work D. have worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时;B为过去进行时;C为过去将来时;D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选A。
5.(2019 •湖北省武汉市)He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查一般过去时。A. has met现在完成时;B. had met过去完成时;C. met一般过去时;D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met;选C。
【考点三】一般将来时
1.(2019 •江西省)—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced
C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构,introduced一般过去时态的结构,have introduced现在完成时态的结构,had introduced过去完成时态的结构;根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故选A。
2.(2019 •甘肃省兰州市)In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. w