内容正文:
中考语法:
定语从句复习课
黑龙江省鸡西市麻山英林学校 郑凤云
本课学习目标
1.了解定语从句含义、位置、结构。
2.能辨认出由that, which, who, whom, whose,when,where,why引导的定语从句,理解句子意思并学会运用。(中考考点)
3. 能用定语从句句子描述身边的人或物。
要点预习检测:
在复合句中,修饰某一______或_____的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做_______。定语从句位于先行词_________, 由“关系词”引导。
名词
代词
先行词
后面
It is a book.
2. The book can tell the meanings of words.
3. It is a book which can tell the meanings of words.
.
She was the first woman.
The woman won the Nobel Prize.
3. She was the first woman that won the Nobel Prize.
1.He is an actor.
2.The actor’s father is a very famous action movie star.
3. He is an actor whose father is a very famous action movie star.
The man _________________ is Liuxiang.
who ran (the) fastest
定语从句三要素:
先行词,关系词, 从句
先行词
关系词
从句
This is the very book that interests me most.
先行词
关系词
从 句
关系代词的三大作用
1. 连接(主句和定语从句)
2. 替代(前面的先行词)
3. 成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的成分)
He found the book that he wanted.
This is the car which he bought last year.
哪句是定语从句?
I