2020届中考英语一轮复习---宾语从句专项复习教学课件共27张PPT含反思

语法专项复习---复合句 丰都县滨江中学校 Complex Sentences(复合句） Object Clauses(宾语从句） Adverbial Clauses(状语从句） Attributive Clauses(定语从句 了解） 一、什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know her． We know she likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 主s 谓v 宾o Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what is on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses e 二，（一）引导词：三种不同句型的宾语从句 1、陈述句由连词that引导做宾语从句 2、一般疑问句由连词 whether\if引导 3、特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 （who\when……）引导 注意：宾语从句必须为陈述语序 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1）I hear (that) he will join the English club. 2）He said (that) he couldn’t dance. 1.陈述句由连词that引导做宾语从句 请合为含有宾语从句的主从复合句 They sing very well. I think. I think that they sing very well. It often rains this month. Mr. Green says. Mr. Green says that it often rains this month. 合为含有宾语从句的主从复合句 1.I wonder. Does Kangkang live in Fengdu? I wonder if Kangkang lives in Fengdu. .Do you know? Will it rain tomorrow? Do you know if\whether it will rain tomorrow? 3. If it_____ , I will take an umbrella. 译:是否(动词时态灵活） 如果 rains 注意区分if 的两个意思和动词时态 2.一般疑问句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know _______Tom could come back or not . if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否” if/whether可互换, 点拨 1. whether…or not为固定搭配. 2. _________ to do sth: 是否干某事 whether whether 3.由连接代词 who,　whom,　whose,　which，what 和连接副词 where,　how,　why,　when 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1.Do you know whose book it is ? 2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting . 3.Could you tell me why the train is late? 4.He asked who could answer the question. Danny says that he will learn English. Do you know where he came from? Please tell me how I can get to the bus stat