专题08 动词和动词短语-决胜2020中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品

决胜2020年中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品 专题08动词和动词短语 【考点一】动词词义辨析 1.（2019•莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _______ the food festival this weekend． A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．miss错过；carry搬走；hold持有；拥有；bring带来．根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．故选：A． 2．（2019•徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't ______ to see you today． I thought you were away on holiday． A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你好，乔伊．我今天没有想到能见到你．我认为你去度假了．want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据"我认为你去度假了"可知"我今天没有想到能见到你"．故选：C． 【考点二】情态动词 1．（2019•营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay． A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付．needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意"如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付"可知，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A． 2． （2019•徐州）--I didn't see you at Jim's party last week． -- I had to work that evening， so I _________ go． A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】句意：--上周吉姆的聚会上我没见到你．--那天晚上我得工作，所以我不能去．考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．couldn't不能．D．shouldn't不应该．根据I had to work that evening"那天晚上我得工作"可知，应该是"不能"去聚会．用过去式couldn't．故选：C． 【考点三】动词短语辨析 1．（2019·天津）If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please. A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。请填写这张表。A. go out出去；B. fill out填写；C. get up起床；D. warm up热身，做准备活动。根据If you want to join the Music Club. 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。可知，应该是请填写这张表。因此选择fill out填写；故选B。 2．（2019·河北）On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A．pick up B．put on C．take off D．throw away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中国新年的第天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服；pick up捡起，put on穿上，take off脱下，throw away扔掉；故选B。 1. （2019•莱芜区）--I just saw Peter in the library． --It _______ be him． He is studying in the classroom． A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 2．（2019•上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes． A．must B．need C．can D．may 3．（2019•沈阳）You al