高中语法体系---定语从句讲义 及习题

定语从句讲义 一、理解定语从句句子的类型分为：简单句 复合句 并列句 例如： He gave me an apple. I hope you don't mind me asking，but where did you buy those shoes？ He is the man who you are looking for. What he said is not important any more. What Who will go is not important. 定语从句的定义： It is a city. It is a beautiful city. It is a city which was built in 1950. It is a beautiful city which was built in 1950. 1.什么是定语？ 定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 ①数词作定语相当于形容词 Two boys need two pens.（two修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 ②代词或名词所有格作定语 His son needs Tom's pen.（his修饰名词son；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。 ③介词短语作定语 The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（in the classroom 修饰名词boy；of yours修饰名词pen）/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 ④名词作定语 The boy needs a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 ⑤副词作定语 The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 ⑥不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.（ to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 ⑦分词（短语）作定语 The smil