内容正文:
二轮复习
形容词和副词
形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语,如:a beautiful lady 一位美丽的女士等。
副词在句中主要作状语,用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。如:completely right 完全正确,very carefully 非常仔细。
形容词的基本用法
1. 形容词有时也可作状语,说明主语的情况,如: He finally came back, safe and sound.
2. 有些形容词与定冠词“the”连用,表示一类具有某种特征的人或物,在句子中作主语或宾语,如:The poor need more help.
3. 表示方位的副词可作表语,如:
I'm here, while she is there.
4. 形容词、副词与名词或代词间的词性转换。如:good adj. 好的 → n. 益处,好处。
单个形容词作定语时,一般位于所修饰的名词前,如: He told us that there was a beautiful park near his house.
在下列情况作定语时,须位于所修饰的名词之后:
(1)形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时,如:There is nothing special in the house.
(2)当表语形容词如alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时,如:The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.
(3)用else修饰疑问代词和不定代词时,如:
What else do you know?
(4) 表示长、宽、高、深等形容词与“数词+名词”结构边用时放在此结构之后,如:The box is 15 inches high, 16 inches long and 10 inches wide.
形容词构成的短语作定语时,一般放在名词后面,如:A man carried a bag full of rice on his back.
注:有些形容词既可位于所修饰的名词之前,也可位于所修饰的名