内容正文:
代词、It的用法
连词
二轮复习
一、代词考点
1.人称代词的主格、宾格,物主代词及反身代词。
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself your
self himself her
self itself ourselves your
selves them
selves
人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作宾语。形容词性物主代词作定语,即其后必须有一个名词。名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词,可作主语、宾语、表语等,其后没有名词。反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语,意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。在语法填空中,这个知识点出现的频率相当高。例如:
(1)It was John himself that put him in trouble.
(2)You can believe me. I saw it myself.
(3)My bag is bigger than yours.
2.one,ones,the one,that,those可以代替前面出现的名词,以避免重复。
one= a+名词单数,the one=the+名词单数,that=the+名词单数。
ones,those代替前面的名词复数,those =the+名词复数。one,ones前可以有形容词修饰。例如:
(1)I don't like this skirt. I like the red one.
(2)I'm planning to buy a house.I'd like one with a garden.
(3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha.
(4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box.
3.none,nothing,nobody(no one)的区别。
none既可指人,也可