内容正文:
决胜2020年中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品
专题05介词
【考点一】介词 on
(2019•重庆)I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.( )
A.on B.at C.in D.under
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和同学聊天.on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";in"在…之内";under"在…之下",四者都是介词.on one′s way "在去…的路上".由题干"我喜欢在上学的路上和同学聊天."可知,空格用on,因此答案应是on.故选:A.
【考点二】介词 off
(2019•包头)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.
A.off B.on C.along D.behind
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他在转弯处开得太快了,汽车几乎要离开马路了.off"离开、偏离";on"在…之上、在…时候";along"沿着";behind"在…后面",四者都是介词.因go off the road "离开马路".由题干"他在转弯处开得太快了,汽车几乎要离开马路了."可知,空格用off,因此答案应是off.故选:A.
【考点三】介词 under
(2019•上海)Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A.at B.by C.over D.under
【答案】D
【解析】句意:弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指.根据句意可知此处是指水下,用under.故选:D.
【考点四】介词 over
(2019•黑龙江)Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看!一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画.over在…上面,指在物体的正上方,不与面接触;on表示与面接触;above在…上,不一定是正上方.表示动态或者覆盖的意思时,常用over.根据句意可知,第一个空表示"在桥面上",应该用on;第二个空表示"桥在河的上方",应该用over.故选:C.
【考点五】介词 from
(2018•玉林)﹣It's said that the best way to relax is exercise.
﹣I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.
A.with; from B.for; off
C.through; from D.through; by
【答案】C
【解析】句意:--据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼.--我明白了.但是你应该远离危险的运动.考查介词.第一个空,表示"通过锻炼",用through.第二个空,keep away from远离.故选:C.
【考点六】介词 to
(2018•西宁)--Thanks _____our government,we can play sports and on the new playground next week.
--That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month.
A.for; in B.to; in C.for; after D.to; after
【答案】B
【解析】句意:--多亏了我们政府,我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了.--确实是这样,而且一个月后我们将举行运动会.所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了",to表示方向,应该用thanks to,第二个设空处表示一段时间以后,用于一般将来时,用"in+时间段",故选B
【考点七】介词 with
(2019•上海)We communicate____ each other in many ways,such as by e﹣mail or by phone.
A. on B.through C.in D.with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们在许多方面互相交流,例如通过电子邮件或电话.考查句型communicate with和…交流,with 的基本含义:和...在一起.故选:D.
【考点八】介词 at
(2019•贵港)--Is Mr Green at school?
--Sorry, I don't