内容正文:
Unit 5 Music 测试卷
(A卷基础篇)
【人教版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(山东省聊城市2019级10月月考)
For thousands of years, we have looked for ways to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun, the earth, the moon, and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish(辨别) day from night.
But, eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So, by using the sun’s position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn, morning, midday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.
But the sun doesn’t always shine. So,for the past 6,000 years,many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slowburning candles were divided into hours,and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom,an hour has passed.
Later, the pendulum(摆钟),with its regular backandforth movement of weights,was used to move the hands on a clock. Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today, even more accurate clocks are in use,such as batteryoperated quartz clocks(石英钟), digital clocks, and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.
1.Humans in the old days used ________ to tell day from night.
A.the rising and setting of the sun
B.batteryoperated quartz clocks
C.atomic clocks
D.digital clocks
2.A sundial works by ________.
A.tracking the movement of the stars around the sun
B.marking a s