2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础（课件+教师用书+专题强化训练）第七讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 (共3份打包)

[学生用书P126(单独成册)] (建议用时：30分钟) 单项填空 1．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. —Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must　　　　　　　　　 B．can C．should D．will B　解析：考查情态动词。——拥有一台电脑来储存我的照片真是太棒了。——别太指望它。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好留个备份。can在此表示可能性，符合语境。 2．(2019·南京、盐城一模)Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ________ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path. A．would never succeed B．never succeeded C．would never have succeeded D．had never succeeded C　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。分析句子结构可知，本题考查虚拟语气。根据句中的“Pele had bags of natural talent”可知，此处是对过去的虚拟，应用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”的形式。故选C。 3．—What a pity ! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did C　解析：考查虚拟语气。——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，我就不会错过你的生日聚会了。“missed”表明叔叔来访是过去事实，故条件句中用过去完成时表虚拟，且条件句中省略了if，故将had提到主语之前。故选C。 4．But for his generous donations, the animal shelter ________ two years ago. A．would have been closed B．was closed C．would be closed D．had been closed A　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据But for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构。故答案选A项。 5．________ you were free at that time, I should not have done the difficult work by myself. A．Do I know B．Did I know C．Had I known D．Have I known C　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我那时知道你有空，我就不会自己做那份困难的工作了。根据句意以及at that time可知，此句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，从句谓语应用过去完成时。当从句中省略了连词if的时候，应将had放在主语的前面，构成倒装。故选C。 6．(2019·南通二模)I wonder what my life ________ like now if I had found the strength to disobey my father and insisted on studying abroad. A．would have been B．will have been C．would be D．is C　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我想知道如果我当时有勇气不顺从我的父亲，并坚持去国外求学的话，我现在的生活会是什么样子。根据时间状语“now”可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词应用 would do。 7．But for those interruptions，the meeting ________ half an hour ago. A．was finished B．would have finished C．would finish D．had been finished B　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，