内容正文:
[学生用书P124(单独成册)]
(建议用时:30分钟)
单项填空
1.During the Lantern Festival, a DIY event was held at Guyi Garden in Jiading District, Shanghai, ________ children to enjoy the fun of making their own lanterns.
A.to have allowed
B.having allowed
C.allowed
D.allowing
D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:元宵节期间,位于上海嘉定区的古猗园举办了一个DIY活动,让孩子们得以享受自己制作灯笼的乐趣。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语结构;又allow与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,allow表示的动作与主句动作几乎同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式作状语。
2.Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, ________ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.
A.defining
B.defined
C.to define
D.having defined
A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:广东省出台了新的指导方针,把冒犯性绰号和网络暴力定义为校园欺凌。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式。define与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,且define的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,故选A。
3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A.marking
B.to mark
C.having marked
D.marked
A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:星期三中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器进入环月轨道,这是“嫦娥四号”实施月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,现在分词表示的动作在谓语动词entered表示的动作之后发生,所以用现在分词的一般式。
4.—What did David demand in the meeting just now?
—________a chance to join the Debating Club.
A.Being offered
B.Having been offered
C.To be offered
D.To have been offered
C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:——刚才在会上David要求什么?——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what,将答语变成David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语,句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者,应用不定式的被动式作宾语,由于offer动作在将来发生,应用不定式的被动式。故选C。
5.(2019·苏州模拟)Looking at the problems________, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.
A.settled
B.having been settled
C.to be settled
D.settling
C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。
6.All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union,unless otherwise________.
A.noted
B.being noted
C.to be noted
D.having been noted
A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有特别说明,报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时,一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者,故用过去分词。因动作已经发生,表示现在的状态,采用过去分词。故选A。
7.If you cut pounds i