2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础（课件+教师用书+专题强化训练）第九讲　名词性从句 (共3份打包)

[学生用书P129(单独成册)] (建议用时：30分钟) 单项填空 1．(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurse or a general manager. A．whichever B．whatever C．what D．who B　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，女孩完全可以像男孩那样成为她们想成为的任何人，不管是工程师、护士，还是总经理。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。 2．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know ________ it can lead. A．how B．where C．whether D．what B　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：永远不要因为觉得一份工作不重要就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。 3．(2019·苏北三市高三质检)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether　　　　　　　 B．what C．that D．why C　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，AI的魅力在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。这里考查表语从句的连接词，从句的语义和语法结构都完整，所以引导从句的连接词没有实际意义也不充当具体成分，故用that。 4．The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time. A．where B．that C．which D．when A　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我们正在森林之中。根据后面“当时我们在森林之中”这一语境可确定应用where引导从句作the question的同位语。如果没有后面的语境，B项也是正确的。 5．There is no doubt, from my point of view, ________ matters is not what happens to you, but what you remember and how you remember it. A．what that B．that that C．what if D．that what D　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，from my point of view是插入语，There is no doubt that是固定句型，that引导同位语从句，且不能省略；同位语从句中包含一个主语从句，且连接词在从句中充当主语，同样也不能省略，故选D项。 6．People still don’t know ________ they should drink a cup of coffee in the early morning. A．whether B．what C．when D．how A　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：人们依旧不知道他们是否应一大早喝咖啡。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故应用whether。 7．The traveler lost his way in the woods，and________made things worse was that it was getting dark. A．that B．what C．which D．as B　解析：主语从句________made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。that在名词性从句中起连接词的作用，不充当任何成分。故选B。 8．Plants are very important.That is ________ they can make food from air, water and sunlight. A．why B．because C．how D．whether B　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：植物非常重要。那是因为它们能利用空气、水和阳光来制造食物。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且表示“因为”，故选because。 9．