2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础（课件+教师用书+专题强化训练）第八讲　定语从句 (共3份打包)

[学生用书P127(单独成册)] (建议用时：30分钟) 单项填空 1．(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)Industrial parks, built by Chinese companies, are a key way ________ African countries are working to create viable manufacturing platforms. A．which　　　　　　　　 B．where C．why D．that D　解析：考查定语从句。句意：由中国公司建立的工业园区是非洲国家努力建立可行的制造平台的一个关键途径。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a key way，且空处在从句中充当方式状语，结合选项可知选D。 2．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene­edited babies ________ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in the public. A．as B．who C．whom D．whose B　解析：考查定语从句。句意：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首例对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在定语从句中充当主语，先行词为babies，故用关系代词who/that来引导。故选B。 3．Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, ________ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing. A．where B．which C．when D．that B　解析：考查定语从句。句意：Bella总是很快乐，她每天都在办公室里创造一种友好的工作氛围，她的同事认为这种氛围很舒适并让人放松。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a friendly work atmosphere”，且在从句中作find的宾语，故用which。 4．Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap. A．which B．where C．whose D．why B　解析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点，故选B。 5．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which A　解析：句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。 6．A great number of visitors flood in to climb up to the top of the tower, ________ they can have a good view of the whole city. A．to where B．from what C．with which D．from where D　解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多游客蜂拥而来以登上塔顶，从那里他们可以一览全市风光。from where they can...是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。注意：where在此处为关系代词而非关系副词。 7．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where D　解析：这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于