内容正文:
[学生用书P115(单独成册)]
(建议用时:30分钟)
单项填空
1.(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.
A.privilege
B.priority
C.preference
D.principle
B 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:当你进入酒店时,你的首要任务是找出所有可用的出口路线,以防你需要在紧急情况下离开。priority“优先事项,首要事情”,符合句意。privilege“特权”;preference“偏爱,偏爱的事物”;principle“规范,原则”。
2.(2019·南京、盐城一模)The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.
A.construction
B.conservation
C.corporation
D.composition
D 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:园艺植物的健康取决于土壤的组成成分——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。composition“构成,成分”,符合语境。construction“建造, 建筑”;conservation“保存,保护”;corporation“法人,大型公司”。
3.The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”
A.slip
B.slide
C.seal
D.spit
A 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:由于主持人的口误,观众突然大笑起来,主持人说:“女士们好,晚上和先生们。” a slip of the tongue“口误”,符合语境。slide“滑动”;seal“印章,封条”;spit“唾沫”。
4.Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer,takes a complete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.
A.way
B.approach
C.passage
D.entry
B 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:莫言的作品被广泛阅读,他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配,相当于a way of,意为“……的方法”;passage指人们行走的“通道,走廊”,不符合本句要求;entry意为“进入,进入权,入口处”,不符合本句要求。
5.Music grows and evolves through the ________ of different cultures and styles.
A.interaction
B.competition
C.connection
D.interpretation
A 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:音乐是通过不同文化和风格的互相影响而发展和演变的。interaction“互相影响,互相作用”;competition“竞争”;connection“联系”;interpretation“理解,演绎”。
6.She was admitted to college and she had to make some ________ and learn to lead an independent life there.
A.progress
B.adjustment
C.difference
D.assessment
B 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:她被大学录取了,因此她不得不做些调整并学会在那儿独立生活。adjustment“调整,调节”,符合语境。progress“进步”;difference“差异,不同”;assessment“评价,评估”。
7.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite ________ for studying abroad.
A.opportunity
B.destination
C.challenge
D.qualification
B 解析:考查名词辨析。