2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础（课件+教师用书+专题强化训练）第五讲　动词的时态和语态 (共3份打包)

[学生用书P122(单独成册)] (建议用时：30分钟) 单项填空 1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games. A．won　　　　　　　　 B．had won C．would win D．would have won C　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选C。 2．(2019·江苏名校摸底)The newly­released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye­catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy­to­understand graphs, ________ on weekdays. A．is published B．was published C．publishes D．published A　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newly­released China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had served C．is serving D．would serve C　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做口译。根据句意及句中的“as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时。故选C。 4．Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”， a group of journalists who ________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths. A．will target B．have targeted C．will be targeted D．have been targeted D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：《时代》选择了“守卫者”作为年度风云人物，他们是一群冒很大风险追求更伟大真理的记者，他们因这种追求成了被攻击的目标。target sb./sth.“把某人/某物作为攻击目标”。主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，由此可以判断定语从句也是现在的时态，且从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，故选D。 5．(2019·苏北三市质检)A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the world’s coral reefs from the effects of global warming ________． A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closed C．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing D　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一项研究展示了一个令人担忧的趋势——保护珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的可能性正在快速缩小。that引导的同位语从句说明的是当前正在发生的情况，所以用现在进行时最符合语境。 6．—Your brother has a natural gift for language learning. —True.He ________ over 1，000 words by the time he was seven. A．mastered B．was mastering C．has mastered D．had mastered