2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础（课件+教师用书+专题强化训练）第四讲　动词和动词短语 (共3份打包)

[学生用书P120(单独成册)] (建议用时：30分钟) 单项填空 1．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon. A．predicts　　　　　　　 B．marks C．approves D．shapes B　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。mark“是……的迹象，成为……的征兆，表明”，符合语境。predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shape“塑造，决定……的形成”。 2．(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)China’s sci­fi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release. A．took in B．turned over C．added up D．came at A　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为……”；add up“(把……)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。 3．Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing through B．going through C．settling into D．getting into A　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙生活的习惯，从早到晚都在奔波，你就很难放慢脚步。根据句中的“being on the go from morning till night”可知，rush through“仓促处理”，符合语境。go through“经历”；settle into“适应”；get into“参与，开始”。 4．(2019·南京、盐城一模)Last December China ________ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening­up. A．distinguished B．sponsored C．acknowledged D．evaluated C　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：去年12月，中国对100名中国人和10名外国人为中国改革开放做出的杰出贡献表示感谢。acknowledge“感谢”，符合语境。distinguish“区分，辨别”；sponsor“赞助”；evaluate“评估，评价”。 5．—We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ________．　 —Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell through B．got through C．cleared up D．looked up A　解析：考查动词短语辨析。——我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。——为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？fall through“落空，成为泡影”，符合语境。get through“到达，顺利通过考试”；clear up“转晴，清理”；look up“仰视，改善”。 6．(2019·苏北三市高三质检)Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black ________ his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplified B．addressed C．exchanged D．delivered A　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，Black先生简化他的演讲来适应更年轻的听众。simplify“简化”，符合语境。address“演讲，写(收信人)姓名地址”；exchange“交换”；deliver“传送，发表”。 7．They ________ with joy when they heard that the