2020届高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：特殊句型课件 (共44张)

二轮复习 特殊句型 一、倒装句 1.部分倒装 (1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。 Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. 直到我失去工作我才意识到我应该提高工作技能了。 (2)“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。 (3)so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。 (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。 I saw the film Harry Potter last week; so did she. 上周我看了《哈利·波特》这部电影，她也看了。 2.部分倒装 (1)here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。 South of the river lies a small factory. 河的南面有一个小工厂。 (2)有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多其他的宾客。 二、强调句 1.强调句型 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。 强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。 It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress. (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ Was it in the park that he met our new teacher? 他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ 由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。 She doesn't know who it was that saved her son. (4)not ... until的强调句型结构： It is/was not until ... ＋that＋句子其他部分。 It was not until he got home 3