2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读技巧课件：阅读理解词义猜测课件（共18张）

二轮复习 猜测词义 The underlined word “ … ” refers to (means / stands for) . Which of the following words can take the place of / be replaced by the word “ … ”? What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text? Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”? 常见词义猜测题型 考查方向： 　１、熟词新意，即熟悉词汇的陌生含义； 　２、复合词的含义理解，对于衍生词汇的理解能力； 　３、根据上下文对代词的指代含义的理解能力； 　４、根据上下文对不认识单词的词义判断能力； 　５、对谚语、俗语、俚语含义的理解能力； 　６、通过近义词、反义词和常识理解词汇的能力。 1. Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的, 脆的) 定义常见词汇及短语：be called, be known, be defined as, constitute, refer to 等词汇或冒号，括号，破折号等。 解释常见词汇及短语：or, that is to say, in other words, to put it another way等引出一些解释性的短语或句子。 2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。 表示对比的词有but, yet, while、however, otherwise on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in spite of , instead等。 She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of