江苏省南京地区2017-2019年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：句型转换（含答案）
南京地区八年级学期期中英语试卷分类汇编
句型转换
鼓楼区五十中
43. Peter filled the classroom with balloons.(改成同义句)
The classroom was balloons.
44. It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster.(改成同义句)
My cousin two hours the eagle on the poster.
45. Kitty often reads English magazines.(用at 7p. m. yesterday改写句子)
Kitty an English magazine at 7p. m. yesterday.
46. Simon went to the supermarket. Simon bought some juice.(合并为一句)
Simon went to the supermarket to buy some juice.
47. Tony's bike isn't as expensive as Mike's.(改为同义句)
Mike's bike is than Tony's.
48. If we do nothing, there will not be any pandas left.(改为同义句)
If we don't do , there will be pandas left.
49. Max was watching the news at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
was Max at this time yesterday?
43. Peter filled the classroom with balloons.(改成同义句)
The classroom was full of balloons.
【分析】彼得在教室里装满气球.
教室里满是气球.
【解答】答案：full of.
根据Peter filled the classroom with balloons, 可知彼得在教室里装满气球. 改成同义句, 这里应该说的是教室里装满了气球, 这里用be full of表示. 故填full of.
【点评】平时多积累词汇和短语是作答该题的前提, 其次要结合句意, 根据语法要求, 正确作答.
44. It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster.(改成同义句)
My cousin spent two hours drawing the eagle on the poster.
【分析】﹣﹣我表弟花了两个小时在海报上画了一只老鹰.
﹣﹣我表弟花了两个小时在海报上画了一只老鹰.
【解答】考查同义句. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间. 可以表达为：spend time (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱). 做某事花了某人多少时间. 由took过去式, 可知, 一般过去时态. 谓语动词用spend的过去式spent. draw的动名词是drawing.
故答案是：spent；drawing.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变, 在理解语境的基础上, 抓住关键单词或词组, 运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
45. Kitty often reads English magazines.(用at 7p. m. yesterday改写句子)
Kitty was reading an English magazine at 7p. m. yesterday.
【分析】凯迪经常看英文杂志.
凯迪昨天七点在看英文杂志.
【解答】结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作, 故用过去进行时was/were+doing, 主语Kitty
故was.
故答案是：was reading
【点评】英语学习中, 我们会遇到很多种英语句型, 不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规则相互转换的.
46. Simon went to the supermarket. Simon bought some juice.(合并为一句)
Simon went to the supermarket in order to buy some juice.
【分析】﹣﹣西蒙去超市了, 西蒙买了些果汁.
﹣﹣西蒙去超市为了买些果汁.
【解答】答案：in order. 考查同义句. "西蒙去超市了, 西蒙买了些果汁"可以表达为"西蒙去超市为了买些果汁". in order to do sth为了做某事. 固定搭配. 填in order.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变, 在理解语境的基础上, 抓住关键单词或词组, 运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
47. Tony's bike isn't as expensive as Mike's.(改为同义句)
Mike's bike is more expensive than Tony's.
【分析】﹣﹣托尼的自行车没有迈克的贵.
﹣﹣迈克的自行车比托尼的贵.
【解答】答案：more expensive. 考查同义句. "托尼的自行车没有迈克的贵", 可以表达为"迈克的自行车比托尼的贵". 由than比, 可知, 两者比较用比较级, expensive的比较级是more expensive更贵的.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变, 在理解语境的基础上, 抓住关键单词或词组, 运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
48. If we do nothing, there will not be any pandas left.(改为同义句)
If we don't do anything , there will be no pandas left.
【分析】如果我们什么也不做, 世界上就不会有熊猫了.
【解答】根据If we do nothing, there will not be any pandas left. 可知这里nothing可以用not anything表示, 而not any可以用no表示.
故填：anything, no.
【点评】在理解原句的基础上, 根据要求, 以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换.
49. Max was watching the news at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What was Max doing at this time yesterday?
【分析】﹣﹣昨天的这个时候马克斯正在看新闻.
﹣﹣昨天这个时候马克斯正在干什么?
【解答】考查划线部分提问. 根据was watching the news正在看新闻. 过去进行时, 可知, 对现在分词短语提问用What…doing? "…正在做什么? ". 划线部分用doing代替.
故答案是：What；doing.
【点评】对划线部分提问, 要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词, 剩下的变为一般疑问句. 注意区分疑问词的用法. 会正确运用一般疑问句用法.
育英二外
- Colour the card blue. (改为否定句
)
__________ __________the card blue.