江苏省南京地区2017-2019年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：单项选择（含答案）
南京地区八年级学期期中英语试卷分类汇编
单项选择
鼓楼区五十中
9. Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society?
Name | David | Emma | Susan | Tony |
Number | 65 | 47 | 39 | 58 |
A. Emma B. Susan C. David D. Tony
10. ﹣What do you like doing in your free time, Joe?
﹣I love reading and I think life without books is ________.
A. fun B. ideal C. boring D. colourful
11. ﹣Nancy, I can't hear you ________. Can you speak a little louder?
﹣OK.
A. clearly B. widely C. carefully D. quickly
12. ﹣My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather.
﹣Sorry to hear that. You'll have to ________ yourself now.
A. look after B. look out
C. look for D. look around
13. People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring.
A. down B. among C. with D. through
14. ﹣ ________did you weigh when you were born?
﹣My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then.
A. How heavy B. How many C. How much D. How long
15. Tina is from Canada, but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in Chin
A. well B. good C. hard D. poor
16. More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happen B. kill C. cause D. prevent
17. I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter.
A. warm B. cold C. high D. low
18. ﹣Daniel, don't take photos in museums. It says "No photos" on the wall here.
﹣ ________
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't.
C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won't.
19. Which of the following is a compound word just like "snowball" ?
A. building B. introduce
C. weekend D. competition
20. What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs"?
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+DO+IO
21. ﹣Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered.
﹣Well, I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom.
A. before B. while C. until D. after
22. ﹣I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed. 
﹣________! I will help you next time.
A. Be careful B. Never mind
C. No problem D. You're welcome
23. ﹣ There're only 15types of cranes in the world now. We need to protect these rare birds.
﹣________. Birds are our friends.
A. No way B. Not exactly
C. That's all right D. I agree
9. Which student counted the most birds in the Birdwatching Society?
Name | David | Emma | Susan | Tony |
Number | 65 | 47 | 39 | 58 |
A. Emma B. Susan C. David D. Tony
【分析】在观鸟协会哪一位学生数的鸟最多? _David.
【解答】考查专有名词. 根据题干可知学生和数的鸟数分别是：David： 65； Emma：47；Susan：39；Tony：58. 所以David数的鸟数最多. 故选：C.
【点评】本题主要考查专有名词, 在平时应该多记一些专有名词, 就能轻松解题.
10. ﹣What do you like doing in your free time, Joe?
﹣I love reading and I think life without books is ________.
A. fun B. ideal C. boring D. colourful
【分析】你在空闲时间喜欢做什么, 乔? 我喜欢阅读, 我认为没有书的生活很无聊.
【解答】考查形容词. A. fun有趣的；B. ideal理想的；C. boring无聊的；D. colourful多彩的. 根据题干I love reading , 可知应说我喜欢阅读, 我认为没有书的生活很无聊.
故选：C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义, 仔细分析句子的结构, 掌握一些固定用法, 根据具体内容作答.
11. ﹣Nancy, I can't hear you ________. Can you speak a little louder?
﹣OK.
A. clearly B. widely C. carefully D. quickly
【分析】﹣﹣南茜, 我听不清楚你说的话, 你能说大声一点吗?
﹣﹣好的.
【解答】考查副词. A清楚地. B广泛地. C仔细地. D快地. 结合语境"﹣﹣南茜, 我听不__你说的话, 你能说大声一点吗? ﹣﹣好的. ". 可知, 应该是"清楚地".
故选：A.
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子, 这里修饰动词, 要结合语境, 辨析副词用法, 选择合适答案完成试题.
12. ﹣My parents can't arrive home by air today because of the bad weather.
﹣Sorry to hear that. You'll have to ________ yourself now.
A. look after B. look out
C. look for D. look around
【分析】﹣﹣因为恶劣的天气, 我的父母今天不能坐飞机回家了. ﹣﹣真遗憾, 你现在必须照顾自己了.
【解答】答案：A.
首先明确选项中各个短语的意思, A：照顾；B：当心；C：寻找；D：环顾四周； 根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣因为恶劣的天气, 我的父母今天不能坐飞机回家了. ﹣﹣真遗憾, 你现在必须照顾自己了. ", 由此判断句子中缺少短语：look after , 故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以, 平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇, 才能很好的完成.
13. People can often see bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers in spring.
A. down B. among C. with D. through
【分析】人们经常能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在春天的花丛中嬉戏.
【解答】答案：B 分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是人们经常能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在春天的花丛中嬉戏. 这里表示三者或三者以上之间, 故选B. A向下, C和, D通过, 介词.
【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答.
14. ﹣ ________did you weigh when you were born?
﹣My mum said I weighed 3.2kilograms then.
A. How heavy B. How many C. How much D. How long
【分析】﹣﹣你出生时体重有多重?
﹣﹣我妈妈说我那时重3.2公斤.
【解答】答案：C. 考查疑问词组. A多重. B多少, 修饰可数名词复数. C多少, 修饰不可数名词. D多久, 对一段时间或长度提问. 结合语境"我妈妈说我那时重3.2公斤. ", 可知, 应该是对重量提问. 原句由动词weigh称…的重量. 因此不用how heavy. 形容体重, 用how much多少. 选C.
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句, 要根据回答的具体内容进行选择, 注意一些固定搭配, 分清疑问词的用法.
15. Tina is from Canada, but she can speak ________ Chinese just as local people in Chin
A. well B. good C. hard D. poor
【分析】Tina来在加拿大；就像当地中国人一样, 他能讲一口好的汉语.
【解答】答案：B；well 好的 副词, 表示身体状况时是形容词；good 好的, 形容词；hard 努力的, 硬的, 形容词；poor贫穷的 , 形容词；此题根据just as 可推测出他讲汉语讲的好, 又因为Chinese 为名词, 前面加形容词good.
【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答.
16. More and more people know that driving after drinking can ________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happen B. kill C. cause D. prevent
【分析】越来越多的人知道酒后驾车会导致许多交通事故.
【解答】考查动词. A发生. B杀死. C导致. D防止. 结合语境"越来越多的人知道酒后驾车会__许多交通事故. ". 可知, 应该是"导致".
故选：C.
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词, 要结合语境, 注意时态, 人称等变化, 掌握一些固定搭配. 选择合适答案完成试题.
17. I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very ________ in Harbin in winter.
A. warm B. cold C. high D. low
【分析】昨晚我得了一个重感冒, 因为哈尔滨冬天的气温非常低.
【解答】分析句子, 结合选项, 推测意思是昨晚我得了一个重感冒, 因为哈尔滨冬天的气温非常低. A温暖的, B冷的, C高的, D低的.
故选：D.
【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时正确区分选项的细微差别, 准确作答.