江苏省南京地区2017-2019年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：词汇运用（含答案）
南京地区八年级学期期中英语试卷分类汇编
词汇运用
鼓楼区五十中
A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上.
28. After the football match, the players were very tired and (口渴的).
29. Nora (粘住) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.
30. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in (危险) every year.
31. It's much cold today. You'd better wear a (厚的) coat.
32. The (突然的) power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.
33. Look, some children are playing hide﹣and﹣seek in different (方向) in the park.
34. Mr. Lin told Max to write the ( [rɪ'zʌlt]) of the Math question on the blackboard.
35. The government ( [prə'vaɪdɪd]) many public bicycles at the bus station last year.
28. After the football match, the players were very tired and thirsty (口渴的).
【分析】足球比赛结束后, 队员们又累又渴.
【解答】答案： thirsty
口渴的thirsty, 形容词做表语, 根据句意可知, 答案为thirsty.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的单词或者短语. 另外, 学生多积累单词和短语, 也有助于解答这类题目.
29. Nora stuck (粘住) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.
【分析】诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上, 送给她的朋友.
【解答】答案： stuck. 考查翻译填空. 句意：诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上, 送给她的朋友. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：粘住. 英语表达是stick, 句子是一般过去时. 故答案为stuck.
【点评】做这类题型, 首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写, 再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
30. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in danger (危险) every year.
【分析】世界自然基金会每年都做很多事情来拯救处于危险中的野生动物.
【解答】答案：danger
危险danger, 名词, in danger在危险中, 根据句意"世界自然基金会每年都做很多事情来拯救处于危险中的野生动物. "可知, 答案为danger.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的单词或者短语. 另外, 学生多积累单词和短语, 也有助于解答这类题目.
31. It's much cold today. You'd better wear a thick (厚的) coat.
【分析】天很冷, 你最好穿一件厚外套.
【解答】答案：thick.
根据It's much cold today. You'd better wear a﹣﹣(厚的) coat. 可知天很冷, 你最好穿一件厚外套, 这里放在名词前面用形容词形式, thick, 形容词, 厚的. 故填thick.
【点评】做这类题型, 首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写, 再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
32. The sudden (突然的) power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night. 
【分析】大厅里突然停电了, 昨晚大家都很紧张.
【解答】答案：sudden.
根据The﹣﹣(突然的) power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night, 可知大厅里突然停电了, 昨晚大家都很紧张. 这里修饰名词用形容词形式. sudden, 形容词, 突然的. 故填sudden.
【点评】做这类题型, 首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写, 再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
33. Look, some children are playing hide﹣and﹣seek in different directions (方向) in the park.
【分析】看, 一些孩子在公园里在不同的方向玩捉迷藏.
【解答】答案：directions
方向direction, 可数名词, in different directions在不同的方向, 根据句意"看, 一些孩子在公园里在不同的方向玩捉迷藏. "可知, 答案为directions.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的单词或者短语. 另外, 学生多积累单词和短语, 也有助于解答这类题目.
34. Mr. Lin told Max to write the result ( [rɪ'zʌlt]) of the Math question on the blackboard.
【分析】林先生告诉马克斯把数学题的结果写在黑板上.
【解答】答案：result. 考查名词. 句意"林先生告诉马克斯把数学题的___写在黑板上. ". 根据所给音标[rɪ'zʌlt], 可知, 应该是名词result结果.
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意, 再根据单词提示完成试题, 注意时态, 单复数, 词性等变化.
35. The government provided ( [prə'vaɪdɪd]) many public bicycles at the bus station last year.
【分析】政府去年在公共汽车站提供了许多公共自行车.
【解答】答案： provided 根据提示, 推测意思是政府去年在公共汽车站提供了许多公共自行车. 动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时, 故答案是 provided.
【点评】解答这类试题时, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系, 找到解题的依据, 同时考虑单词的适当形式, 准确作答.
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65的相应位置上.
36. (3分)There's a new modern bridge in our city and it's (near) 500meters long.
37. (3分)To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for (far) information.
38. (3分)As a new student in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels (help).
39. (3分)More and more (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.
40. (3分)People can (easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.
41. (3分)Ben couldn't answer the questions at the (begin) of the TV show, but he won finally.
42. (3分)Sandy, (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.
36. (3分)There's a new modern bridge in our city and it's nearly (near) 500meters long.
【分析】我们市有一座新的现代化桥, 桥长约500米.
【解答】答案：nearly.
根据There's a new modern bridge in our city and it's﹣﹣(near) 500meters long, 可知我们市有一座新的现代化桥, 桥长约500米. 这里用副词形式. 故填nearly.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空, 首先要根据语境明确句意, 然后再根据相关
语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
37. (3分)To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for further (far) information.
【分析】为了完成关于熊猫的报告, 雷欧在网上搜索进一步的信息.
【解答】考查最高级. 句意"为了完成关于熊猫的报告, 雷欧在网上搜索进一步的信息. ". 可知, 表示抽象意义的"进一步的", 用far的最高级further.
故答案是：further.
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意, 再根据单词提示完成试题, 注意时态, 单复数, 词性等变化.
38. (3分)As a new student in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels helpless (help).
【分析】作为一名外国学校的新学生, 杰瑞对此一无所知, 感到无助.
【解答】答案： helpless. 考查单词填空. 句意：作为一名外国学校的新学生, 杰瑞对此一无所知, 感到无助. 根据所给单词提示及其题干, 可知feels后接形容词helpless作表语. 故答案为helpless.
【点评】做这类题型, 首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语, 再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
39. (3分)More and more tourists (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.
【分析】越来越多的游客在秋季参观栖霞风景区.
【解答】根据More and more﹣﹣(tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn, 可知这里more and more+名词复数形式.
故填 tourists.
【点评】解答本题应该注意：more and more+名词复数形式.
40. (3分)People can easily (easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.
【分析】人们可以很容易地在像扎龙那样的自然保护区观赏到美丽的仙鹤.
【解答】答案：easily. 考查副词. 结合语境"人们可以很容易地在像扎龙那样的自然保护区观赏到美丽的仙鹤. ". 修饰动词watch观看, 用easy的副词easily容易地.
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意, 再根据单词提示完成试题, 注意时态, 单复数, 词性等变化.
41. (3分)Ben couldn't answer the questions at the beginning (begin) of the TV show, but he won finally.
【分析】本在电视节目开始时回答不出问题, 但最后还是赢了.
【解答】答案： beginning.
根据Ben couldn't answer the questions at the﹣﹣(begin) of the TV show, but he won finally, 可知本在电视节目开始时回答不出问题, 但最后还是赢了. 这里放在the和of之间用名词形式. 故填 beginning.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空, 首先要根据语境明确句意, 然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
42. (3分)Sandy, make (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.
【分析】桑迪, 在你自己动手做水果沙拉之前, 要确保蔬菜干净新鲜.
【解答】答案： make.
根据Sandy, ﹣﹣(make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad, 可