第15讲 M6U3 Reading&Grammar-邦国教育2019-2020学年高二上学期英语讲义

第十五讲 M6U3 Reading&Grammar 目标导航： 1.衔接第一单元经典背记和语法难点，锻炼认知策略中的复述策略 2.复习和掌握第一单元Reading的基础知识和Grammar 3.通过自我检测做一些基础检查和巩固提高，提高认知能力 1、 知识整合 1. ensure vt. 保证，确保; 使安全，保护 【用法提示】 ensure (doing) sth. 保证（做）某事 ensure sb. sth. 确保某人得到某物 ensure that = make sure that 确保，保证…… ensure success / safety / supplies 保证成功/安全/供应 ensure sb. from/against … 保护某人免受…… (1) Healthy eating and physical exercise are main factors that__________________. (2) This medicine will ____________________________________. (3) I can't _______________________. / I can't _______________________. (4) These are safety devices to _______________________. 2. congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺，祝贺 【用法提示】congratulate sb. _________sth. congratulations (to sb.) on sth. I congratulate you on your great discovery. 【比较】 congratulate celebrate observe _________ his success _________ him on his success __________________ Christmas Day 3. prohibit vt. (以法令，规定等) 禁止 【用法提示】prohibit sb. from doing sth. prohibit sb. to do sth. (1) Smoking is prohibited in the office building. (2) Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 4.accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的 【用法提示】get/ be/ become accustomed to (doing) sth =be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做[来源:学科网] (1) He soon accustomed himself to getting up early to study English. (2) We have got accustomed to living in an air-conditioned room. 5. familiar 通晓，熟悉 反义词：unfamiliar 【用法提示】sth.be familiar to sb. sb.be familiar with sth. 6. expectation n. 期望，盼望 【用法提示】 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负……期望 beyond expectation 出乎意料 expect sb./sth. to do sth 盼望(预料)……做某事 as expected 如预料的那样 expect a lot/ too much of / from sb 对某人期望过高 (1) You’ve failed to do what you _________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (2) An emergency meeting will be held tomorrow, at which the bill _________ pass. (3) Do you __________________ a possib