高中英语语法复习——定语从句（共45张PPT）

（定语从句） 一、定语从句概述 二、关系词的用法 三、定语从句的特殊情况 四、易混句型 五、高考链接 什么是定语？ 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 I have a naughty son. 定语主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、句子都可以作定语。 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。 What a lovely day! I have a lot of work to do. This ia a swimming pool. There are two butterflies. I know the girl under the tree. I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 形容词 动词不定式 动词-ing 数词 介词短语 从句 I like the man who is thinking now. The singer whom I like very much is Jay . The woman who is smoking is a famous actress. This is a truck which is made in China. The piano is an instrument that is loved by many people. I lost the glasses that/which I bought in Beijing. Summarize 一、定语从句的三个概念 1. 定语从句： 2. 先行词： 3. 关系词： 定语从句：定语从句是用来修饰或限定主句中某一名词或者代词（有时也可以说明整个 主句或主句中的一部分）的句子。 The woman who is smoking is a famous actress. eg: I didn’t say a word, which made him more angry. 2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的成分之后。 eg: The boy