内容正文:
中考英语复习——句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习
一、句子的基本结构(5种)
1、主语+谓语(s+v) 2、主语+系动词+表语(s+l+p)
3、主语+谓语+宾语(s+v+o) 4、主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)(s+v+io+do)
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s+v+o+c)
二、句子成分:(主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语)
1. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east ( ) He likes dancing. ( )
Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. ( )
To see is to believe.( ) What he needs is a book.()
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.( )
(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2. 谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。 We study English. He is asleep.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. w