外研版高二英语必修5 Module 6 语法指导：定语从句复习及练习含答案

定语从句复习        定语从句是高中英语的重要语法项目，其重、难点主要在选择引导词上，下面我们一起复习一下定语从句的引导词的用法。 一、关系代词 引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。其中who和 whom只能指人；which只能指物；that和whose既能指人又能指物。如： Do you know the people who / that live over the road? The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply. Did you see the letter that / which came this morning? Ben is a man whose opinion I respect. It’s the house whose door’s painted red.        注意：指物时that和which常可互换，但以下情况只能用that不能用which：①先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；②先行词有序数词或only, very, last等修饰时；③先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing等不定代词时；④先行词被the same, the only, the very, the right, all, every, any, much, little, no等修饰时；⑤主句是以which, who, what 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Ken is the most honest man that I have ever met. This is the only book that has been accepted by all the students. There is little that I can do for you. All the books that Victoria gave me are novels. Who is the teacher that is talking with Jim? 二、关系副词        引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why等，在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语等。如： Sun