内容正文:
1、直接引语:直接引述别人的话,要加引号
The boy said ,“ I’m reading a book.”
直接引语
The boy said (that) he was reading a book
2、间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,不用引号
间接引语
以that 引导的宾语从句,注意主句和从句的时态
1、“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:
Eg:
She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”
She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
He says, “I’m not good at math. ”
He says that he is not good at math.
直接引语变间接引语:人称的变化
2、二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如
Eg:
Mum said to me:" You must clean your bedroom by yourself."
Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.
She said to him, “You are very nice.”
She told him that he was very nice.
直接引语变间接引语:人称的变化
3.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:
Eg:
Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”
Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.
She said to him, “It’s time to go home.”
She told him that it was time to go home.
直接引语变间接引语:时态的变化
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
直