高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句（共59张PPT）

语法知识点：定语从句 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 attributive clause 形容词性从句 relative clause 关系分句 一. 定语从句的基本定义 The boy who is reading is Tom. 先行词 antecedent 关系代词 relative pronoun Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 先行词 antecedent 关系副词 relative adverb He missed the train, which annoyed him very much. 先行词=整个句子 关系代词 关系代词 2. 关系副词 关系代词在定语从句中作主语(subject)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)和定语(attributive)，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词在定语从句中作状语(adverbial)，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why 关系词的分类 3. 介词加关系代词 As is announced in today's papers, all the schools will reopen soon. There is no mother but loves her children. He got more money than was wanted． 4. 特殊的关系词 I was impressed by the ease with which he handled the conflict. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. who whom指人,在定语从句中