内容正文:
清江外国语学校
句子成分与基本句型
李星海
主
谓
宾
定
状
补
同位
系
表
句子成分(9种)
2
主
谓
系
表
基本句型(2种)
主
3
一、谓语动词/实义动词:
及物动词vt. & 不及物动词vi.
(1)及物动词vt.
(2)不及物动词vi.
A:不能接物
B:要接物的话,找介词
必须要接“物”
宾语
do homework;help me
look
look at me
Exercise: 辨认及物与不及物动词
laugh
listen to music
prepare sth
prepare for sth
want an apple
want to dance
He cried.
He helped me.
He gave me a book.
I swim.
I can swim.
5
“Clothes”
2. 助动词(无实际意义):在语法结构里的do, be, have。
1.)Do: 疑问句/否定句/强调句
I don't like movies. 否定句结构
Did you like movies? 疑问句结构
I do like movies. 强调句结构
1. 情态动词
“Clothes”
2.)Be: 时态&语态中的be。
I am/was swimming.
I am going to swim.
The work will be finished.
3.)Have: 现在/过去完成时
I have visited Beijing.
二、连系动词:
(1)不在语法结构里面的be:I am a student. He is tall.
(2)感官动词“...起来”: look, sound, smell, taste, feel
(3)“变得…” go / get / turn(颜色) /become等
(4)其他:fall, seem, keep, stay, remain等
表语
Exercise: 辨认连系动词
look at the book
loo