内容正文:
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
带定语从句的谚语:
1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以:
whom
who
which
that
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
何时可以省略?
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute(定语)
定语:
用于修饰名词或代词
He is a clever boy.
他是一个聪明的男孩。
He is a physics teacher.
他是一个物理老师。
Australia is an English-speaking country.
澳大利亚是一个讲英语的家。
Key words: 复合句 (含有从句的句子;从句在复合句中充当什么成分就叫什么从句)
e.g. 1. When I came in ,he was reading a book.
( 时间状语从句)
2. I hope (that )you will give me a reply soon.
(宾语从句)
定语从句:
由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句的位置:
在修饰名词或代词后
先行词:
引导词:
引导定语从句的词
关系代词 that, who, whom, whose, which, as
关系副词 when, where, why
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
For example:
This is a book which tells about
space knowledge.
先行词
关系代词
定语从句