名词性从句讲义及练习题(无答案）

语法系列专题 名词性从句 一、名词性从句 1.概念：在主从复合句中，相当于名词的从句被称为名词性从句。 2.分类：名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 二、宾语从句 1在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫作宾语从句。 He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it. She told me that she would accept my invitation. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接代词 who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever和连接副词when，where，how，why。 这些连接词都有词义，除引导从句外，还在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。这种宾语从句有疑问意义，但不是疑问句，不能用疑问语序，而要用陈述语序。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样把工作做好。(how作状语) She gave up what she was doing. 她放弃了她正在做的事情。(what作宾语) Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏吗？(who作主语) Do you know when the meeting will begin? 你知道什么时候开会吗？(when作状语) Can I speak to whoever is in charge of this project? 我能和负责这个项目的人谈谈吗？(whoever作主语) it作形式宾语 当某些动词后的宾语从句之后有宾语补足语(通常是形容词或名词)时，通常以it代替that宾语从句作形式宾语，这时that不可省略。常见的这类动词有find，think，consider，take，feel等。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。 We find it