初中英语语法全解——形容词（共20张PPT）

初中英语语法全解—形容词 一、形容词概述 形容词是用来修饰名词或部分代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态或特征的词。 二、形容词的句法功能 1.作定语 形容词作定语，用来修饰名词或代词。 We are good friends. It’s a good car, but I’m looking for something newer. 2.作表语 形容词置于连系动词之后作表语。 You look pretty with your hair down. It’s easy for me. 3.作宾语补足语 形容词放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。 I like my job because I want to make sick people better. I find them very useful. 4.作状语 形容词作状语，常用来说明主语的情况。 The girl went to school, cold and hungry. 5.作主语或宾语 “the+形容词”表示一类人或物，可以用作主语或宾语。 The rich should help the poor. No one knows this better than the young. 三、形容词的位置 1. 位于名词前 形容词修饰名词作定语，一般置于名词之前。 We went to a beautiful beach. 2. 形容词后置的情况 （1）形容词修饰复合不定代词something, anything, someone, everyone以及复合不定副词somewhere等时，形容词要后置。 We can find something good for him. （2）形容词与数量词连用作定语时，形容词要后置。 The room is four meters long and three meters wide. （3）形容词短语作定语时，要后置。 This is a lake famous for its scenery. （4）表于形容词alive, asleep, awake等有时也可以作定语，作定语时要后置。 She was the only person awake that night. 3.多个形容词的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，通常的顺序为：限定词（these, those...）+