内容正文:
专题三 名词与名词短语番外篇 限定词
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义, 是特指(即指特写的对象〕,还是类指(即泛指一类人或物〕;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词.英语的限定词包括:
冠词:定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词
物主限定词:my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.
名词属格:John's, my friend's.
指示限定词:this, that, these, those, such.
关系限定词:whose, which.
疑问限定词:what, which, whose.
不定限定词:no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little,
other, another.
数词:基数词和序数词,倍数词和分数词
量词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of,
a good number of等.
限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系;如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系.本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题.
1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 :
限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别,是单数名词、复数名词,还是不可数名词.
1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John's, my friend's〕等
能与三类名词搭配.例如:
the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book, any book, some book, no book, the