内容正文:
主语从句
定义:用作主语的从句叫主语从句,它是名词性从句之一。主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。引导主语从句的连接词有:
从属连词: that, whether; 连接副词: when, where, how和why。
连接代词: who (whoever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever);
连接词:
1. 从属连词:that, whether
1)that引导主语从句只起引导作用,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,that本身无实际意义,但不能省略。
2)whether意为“是否”,放在句首句末皆可。由whether引导的名词从句做主语,不可用if代替。
a.That price will go up is certain.
b. Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
2. 连接代词who ,what ,which, whatever, whichever, whoever (Who, whom, which, what可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导,它们在句子中担任成分,不能省略,语序为陈述语序,既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。
Which side will win is not clear. Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
Whatever he did is right. Who killed the scientist remains a question.
1)What和that引导的主语从句的区别:that 只起引导作用,不充当任何成分,没有意思。What 不仅起引导作用,还要充当一定成分(主语、宾语或表语),意思是:“什么”。
What we need is money. That he will come is certain.
2)whatever / whoever的用法(~ever=no matter ~---让步状语从句中)
wh