初中英语被动语态易错题归纳及习题专练（含答案）

被动语态易错题归纳及专练 将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题 1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. A. encourages          B. encourage         C. is encouraged     D. are encouraged 解析：主语是all the employees(复数) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。 2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift. A. is offered            B. has offered          C. are offered        D. have offered 解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D；又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C；故选A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。 将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题 —Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York? — I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that                          B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what                    D. should not send; what 解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D；又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”，排除选项A；答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that；故选B。 将语态与倒装结合起来命题 Only after my friend came ______. A. did the compute